<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Raised Country!&#187; Carthage</title>
	<atom:link href="http://raisedcountry.com/tag/carthage/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://raisedcountry.com</link>
	<description>Where You Can Share Your Own Tall Tales</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 19:26:11 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>The Moving East Texas Watermelon Heist of 1945</title>
		<link>http://raisedcountry.com/moving-watermelon-heist/</link>
		<comments>http://raisedcountry.com/moving-watermelon-heist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike's Picks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stupid Stunts and Pranks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carthage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[country boys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Texas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harmless mischief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jack Strong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shenanigans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stealing watermelons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tall tale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watermelon patch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://raisedcountry.com/?p=3104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Dumbest Thing I Ever Did &#8211; submitted by Jack Strong Editor&#8217;s Note:  This is a tall tale that my Uncle Jack shared recently at his 81st birthday party, ostensibly in the form of a family confession; however, his sly <a href="http://raisedcountry.com/moving-watermelon-heist/#more-3104'" class="more-link">Continue reading ...</a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_" addthis:url='http://raisedcountry.com/moving-watermelon-heist/' addthis:title='The Moving East Texas Watermelon Heist of 1945 ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>The Dumbest Thing I Ever Did &#8211; submitted by Jack Strong</h3>
<blockquote><address><em>Editor&#8217;s Note:  This is a tall tale that my Uncle Jack shared recently at his 81st birthday party, ostensibly in the form of a family confession; however, his sly grin betrayed a clear lack of any genuine contrition. <img src='http://raisedcountry.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> . </em></address>
<address><em>In 1945, his big brother, my dad, was involved in WWII. Jack, however, was still a restless 15 year old boy back home who managed to get into some fairly harmless mischief, as country boys that age are prone to do. </em></address>
<address><em>After these childhood shenanigans, Uncle Jack went on to serve as a distinguished state senator, and he was also quite successful in his law practice and many business ventures.</em></address>
</blockquote>
<p>Probably the dumbest thing that we ever did had to do with watermelons. We liked watermelons, as most boys did, but we didn&#8217;t like <strong>hot</strong> watermelons &#8211; we liked <strong>cold</strong> watermelons.</p>
<div style="float: left; padding-right: 12pt;"><a href="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/WatermelonInFieldWatercolor.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4460" title="Watercolor of Melon in Field" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/WatermelonInFieldWatercolor-199x300.jpg" alt="Watercolor of Melon in Field" width="199" height="300" /></a></div>
<p>There was a particular farmer who lived about three miles out of <a title="Carthage Texas Home Page" href="http://www.carthagetexas.com/" target="_blank">Carthage, Texas</a>.  He was just next to the road there, and had what we believed to be the best watermelon patch in all of <a title="Panola Country Home Page" href="http://www.co.panola.tx.us/ips/cms" target="_blank">Panola County</a>.  We found a place in the fence that was easy to get across, and we would just go get two watermelons.  We got two, not because we would eat them both, but because the man at the ice house had a deal that if we would bring him two hot ones he&#8217;d give us one cold one.</p>
<p>One night we went out there, and we had a flashlight so we could try to locate the two best watermelons. We were very careful &#8211; seriously &#8211; to not damage any of the vines or any of his crop.  We might have been thieves, but we were considerate thieves.</p>
<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 150%;"><strong>One watermelon in this patch has been poisoned!</strong></div>
<p><span id="more-3104"></span></p>
<p>We&#8217;d try very carefully to pick out the two best melons.  The farmer, weary of being robbed by us, had placed a note on the fence where we&#8217;d typically go through that said, &#8220;One watermelon in this patch has been poisoned.&#8221;  We knew he was bluffing. So, we imagined his surprise when the next day he discovered the word &#8220;one&#8221; scratched out so that it now read, &#8220;<strong>Two</strong> watermelons have been poisoned.&#8221;  After that, we got watermelons from him on various occasions without any trouble.</p>
<p>Eventually, though, we got lazier.   Trucks filled with watermelons would come through Carthage, and there were two pretty good restaurants there.  The truck drivers would stop at those restaurants to get coffee and something to eat.  It was very simple for us to drive up behind one of these big bobtail trucks and pick a couple of watermelons off the top.</p>
<div>
<div id="attachment_4456" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jocolibrary/4445680647/sizes/z/in/set-72157623652736504/" target="_blank"><img class="size-full wp-image-4456" title="Melon delivery by jocolibrary, on Flickr" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/MelonTrucks.jpg" alt="Melon trucks gathered by an old country store in the 1940's" width="640" height="506" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">(Credit: Olathe Public Library &amp; Johnson County Library)</p></div>
</div>
<p>They would be almost overflowing with watermelons.  Unfortunately, some of the other boys saw what we were doing, and they started doing it too, and that messed up our deal because the truckers realized they were losing watermelons there.  Two they wouldn&#8217;t miss.  Ten they would.  Our deal ran out when they quit stopping in Carthage.</p>
<div style="float: right; padding-left: 12pt;">
<div id="attachment_3110" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.autogallery.org.ru/m/dd1940.htm" target="_blank"><img class="size-medium wp-image-3110" title="1940 Dodge" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/1940Dodge-300x188.jpg" alt="1940 Dodge" width="300" height="188" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">1940 Dodge (Picture from autogallery.org.ru)</p></div>
</div>
<p>Well, we really wanted some watermelons one night.   It was Carl, Buddy Smith, and a girl named Earline Garner.  She and Carl dated some. We were in the 1940 model Dodge that daddy had.  The &#8217;40 model Dodge had full running boards on either side. The bumpers were not integrated into the front and back of the car. They were just pieces of metal that were curved and stuck out on the front of the car.</p>
<p>We saw this truck starting toward Shreveport.  And we knew that it was heavily loaded, knew that when it got to the river hill &#8211; the steep hill immediately east of the Sabine River &#8211; that he&#8217;d have to slow down going up that hill.</p>
<div style="float: left; padding-right: 12pt;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4468" title="Stack of Watermelons" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/StackOfWatermelonsSmall.png" alt="Stack of Watermelons" width="300" height="200" /></div>
<p>So we struck upon this plan. I was driving. Carl got on the front bumper. Buddy got on the running board. Earline was in the back seat. Of course, all the windows were down. There was no air-conditioning at that point in time in cars. So at 15 years of age &#8211; I&#8217;d been driving five months, <em>maybe</em> &#8211; I drove up close enough behind the back of that big bobtail truck, that Carl, on the front bumper, could reach over the top of that fairly tall truck, and pick up a watermelon, and hand it back to Buddy on the running board, and he would hand it in to Earline on the back seat. We got two watermelons doing that.</p>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
<p>If the engine of that truck had even coughed, the front of my car would have gone underneath the bed of the truck and Carl would have been cut half in two. But we got away with it.</p>
<p>Later on in the years, Carl and I talked about it, and we were both pretty frightened as to what we had done. Really probably the stupidest thing I&#8217;ve ever done in my life, and I think Carl agreed with that.</p>
<div><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4466" title="Slice Done Gone" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/WatermelonEatenSliceTransparent.png" alt="Already Eaten Slice of Watermelon" width="900" height="473" /></div>
<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_" addthis:url='http://raisedcountry.com/moving-watermelon-heist/' addthis:title='The Moving East Texas Watermelon Heist of 1945 ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://raisedcountry.com/moving-watermelon-heist/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Carthage Bulldogs Win Texas Football 3A High School State Championship!</title>
		<link>http://raisedcountry.com/congratulations-carthage-bulldogs-on-third-straight-year-winning-the-texas-3a-high-school-state-championship/</link>
		<comments>http://raisedcountry.com/congratulations-carthage-bulldogs-on-third-straight-year-winning-the-texas-3a-high-school-state-championship/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Dec 2010 04:51:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><a href="http://raisedcountry.com" rel="nofollow">admin</a></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carthage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Texas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://raisedcountry.com/?p=2668</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Arlington, TX, 12/17/2010 &#8211; Congratulations, Carthage Bulldogs, on Third Straight Year Winning the Texas 3A High School State Championship! How did my little home town grow into such a power house? Very proud of you Dawgs. This post was submitted <a href="http://raisedcountry.com/congratulations-carthage-bulldogs-on-third-straight-year-winning-the-texas-3a-high-school-state-championship/#more-2668'" class="more-link">Continue reading ...</a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_" addthis:url='http://raisedcountry.com/congratulations-carthage-bulldogs-on-third-straight-year-winning-the-texas-3a-high-school-state-championship/' addthis:title='Carthage Bulldogs Win Texas Football 3A High School State Championship! ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arlington, TX, 12/17/2010 &#8211; Congratulations, Carthage Bulldogs, on Third Straight Year Winning the Texas 3A High School State Championship!  How did my little home town grow into such a power house?  Very proud of you Dawgs.</p>
<p>This post was submitted by <a href="http://raisedcountry.com" rel="nofollow">admin</a>.</p><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_" addthis:url='http://raisedcountry.com/congratulations-carthage-bulldogs-on-third-straight-year-winning-the-texas-3a-high-school-state-championship/' addthis:title='Carthage Bulldogs Win Texas Football 3A High School State Championship! ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://raisedcountry.com/congratulations-carthage-bulldogs-on-third-straight-year-winning-the-texas-3a-high-school-state-championship/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>All Night Wolf Hunts</title>
		<link>http://raisedcountry.com/all-night-wolf-hunts/</link>
		<comments>http://raisedcountry.com/all-night-wolf-hunts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 16:52:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><a href="http://raisedcountry.com" rel="nofollow">Mike Strong</a></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Coarse Realities (PG)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mature (PG)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike's Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carthage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[critters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Texas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hunting dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolf Hunting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolves]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://raisedcountry.com/?p=2113</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dogs baying throughout the night in the dark East Texas woods meant that some poor critter was running for its life. When a small red fox zigged and zagged through the thicket at top speed, its heart pounding, its small <a href="http://raisedcountry.com/all-night-wolf-hunts/#more-2113'" class="more-link">Continue reading ...</a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_" addthis:url='http://raisedcountry.com/all-night-wolf-hunts/' addthis:title='All Night Wolf Hunts ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="float: left; padding-right: 12pt;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-2115" title="Wolf" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/YellowstoneWolf-300x298.jpg" alt="Wolf Image Actually Taken From Yellowstone, Not East Texas" width="300" height="298" /></div>
<p>Dogs baying throughout the night in the dark East Texas woods meant that some poor critter was running for its life. When a small red fox zigged and zagged through the thicket at top speed, its heart pounding, its small chest about to explode, the onslaught seemed a tad unbalanced, a bit unfair. At least, Samuel thought so. Sam consoled himself with the fact that the fox&#8217;s cleverness and agility would serve it well.</p>
<p>Though its prospects were bleak, it at least had a slim chance of outsmarting Papa Jim&#8217;s pack of hunting dogs. Raccoons were rarely as lucky, but this night&#8217;s hunt was for neither foxes nor raccoons. It was for wolves.<br />
<span id="more-2113"></span></p>
<div style="float: right; padding-left: 12pt;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4387" title="Hunting Dog" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/9871058_xl-200x300.jpg" alt="Hunting Dog" width="200" height="300" /></div>
<p>Papa Jim trained his dogs well. He kept pelts of different critters. He&#8217;d let the dogs see or smell a pelt, and sent them bolting off on a hunt for that specific type of animal. They were truly remarkable, and the boys often wondered which he loved more, his dogs or his children.</p>
<p>Sam wasn&#8217;t really one of Papa Jim&#8217;s boys. Papa Jim&#8217;s boy, Ray, was Sam&#8217;s best friend above all others. Sam felt like he was tenuously part of the Jones family, and he treasured that honor highly.</p>
<div style="float: left; padding-right: 12pt;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2123" title="Snarling Wolf" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/snarlingwolf.jpg" alt="Snarling Wolf" width="248" height="186" /></div>
<p>Yet, hunting wolves with dog packs always secretly bothered Samuel. So, Sam tried to reason it away. It was more fair, certainly more just, Sam figured, since wolves were larger and more dangerous. They killed chickens and small livestock of all kinds. They were a pest that had to be thinned out. He learned all of that from people he loved and loved to be around. So, he tried hard to understand it and believe it.</p>
<div style="float: right; padding-left: 12pt;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4403" title="Wolf Eating Deer" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/4065136_xxl-300x200.jpg" alt="Grizzly Picture of a Great White Wolf Eating a Deer" width="300" height="200" /></div>
<p>Still, the wolf didn&#8217;t stand a chance. Outnumbered like the fox, the wolf lacked the fox&#8217;s ability to evade and outsmart Papa Jim&#8217;s dog pack. The wolf would eventually succumb to exhaustion, be cornered and held at bay by a snarling circle of hounds.</p>
<div style="float: left; padding-right: 12pt;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4404" title="Wolf Approaching Stealthily" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/5785765_xxl-200x300.jpg" alt="Wolf approaching camera stealthily on leaf covered forest floor." width="200" height="300" /></div>
<p>The hunters knew. The dogs&#8217; anthem changed from the long baying of the running chase to the guttural growling and woofs that announced a capture. The predators and prey would remain in this intense standoff, possibly for an hour or two until the hunting party finally decided it was time to go see what the dogs had &#8220;tree&#8217;d.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sam could never let on that varmint executions pricked his heart just a little. That would surely bring down a shit storm of mocking upon him. He just knew he&#8217;d be called a wussy by the hunting party, and that only by those who would still even speak to him. He could be banned from ever going on any future all night hunts.</p>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
<div style="float: right; padding-left: 12pt;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4405" title="Hunter at Dusk" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/9036910_xxl-200x300.jpg" alt="Silhouette of hunter at dusk with shotgun resting on his shoulder pointing up to the sky" width="200" height="300" /></div>
<p>The late evening prior and earlier hours of the morning were spent in two ways. The elders had their traditions, and the boys had theirs. The older men would sit around a camp fire drinking beer, chewing tobacco, spitting, telling stories, and listening to the hollow bays of the distant hounds at work. The boys would head out on long adventures throughout the country side, but not in the direction of the hunt. No, sir. The boys would get in a ton of trouble for heading towards the hunt, because they might get themselves shot in the brush, or disrupt the chase. It wasn&#8217;t clear which was worse.</p>
<div style="float: left; padding-right: 12pt;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-2137" title="Dead Wolf Held up By Faceless Hunter" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/deadwolffacelesshunter-184x300.png" alt="Dead Wolf Held up By Faceless Hunter" width="184" height="300" /></div>
<p>The killing normally occurred late into the hunt, around 3 or 4 in the morning, when the boys were out on their trek. This spared Sam from having to witness most of the actual executions. The older men would finally go find the dogs and dispatch whatever creature the hounds had cornered.</p>
<p>The hunting party leaders often tried to have their all night wolf hunts during a full moon. Once your eyes adjusted to it, you could see just about as well at midnight as at you could at high noon. Things seemed to glow more by moonlight, as if the light came from the things themselves, the soil, the grass, the brush, and the trees. Everything shimmered, yet remained visibly detailed.</p>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
<p>Sam and Ray headed down the tire-rutted dirt road, away from the hunt and from the convocation of elders in the hunting party. Each boy had his shotgun draped over his right arm, barrels pointed down to the ground, bouncing slightly as they walked.</p>
<p>Sam and Ray walked for about a mile and a half, talking about anything and nothing. They did not need to have an intelligent conversation. All that mattered to Sam was getting be there with his best friend, Ray, going on one of their entirely improvised, grand, middle-of-the-night adventures.</p>
<div style="float: left; padding-right: 12pt;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-2131" title="Barn Rat" src="http://raisedcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/RatNoBk-277x300.png" alt="Barn Rat" width="166" height="180" /></div>
<p>The boys came upon a pasture with a large barn and several randomly spaced, motionless cows. This was raw material for a good time. Cows that did not move could be easily tipped over or simply mounted and ridden for short distances. Barns were a sure source of nocturnal rats that deserved to meet their end. The former did no lasting harm to the cow. The latter would be doing a favor for the rancher.</p>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
<p>The only prerequisite was that it had to be far from any farm house. Even though the boys meant no harm, they didn&#8217;t want to have to persuade any owners at 2 in the morning of their semi-good intentions. Of course, it never occurred to the boys that breaking into a barn in East Texas in the early 1960&#8242;s could have gotten them shot. Fortunately, there were no armed young lovers spending the night in the barn to be awoken by two shadowy figures holding shotguns. The boys did, however, hit the sought-after jackpot of rats.</p>
<p>The boys had enough sense to not get too excited and start blasting away at the fastest ones. They didn&#8217;t want to blow a hole in the wall of the man&#8217;s barn. Whoever owned this barn would almost certainly know Ray&#8217;s dad, and any residual evidence of such mischief would come back to roost on their heads later as the grown ups put 2 and 2 together. No, the boys had plenty of brazen, arrogant old rats that were in no particular hurry. The boys blew two or three of those rats away quickly and easily without doing any appreciable damage to the barn proper. At worst, there might be a mysterious tale tell dip in the dirt, dug by the payload of bird shot.</p>
<p>After the loud explosions of their shotguns, the boys decided they&#8217;d best move on, and leave the cow riding (or tipping) to another night. Though no farmer&#8217;s sleep was disturbed, it added to the fun to skedaddle as though the whole Russian Army was in hot pursuit of them. Sam and Ray never wanted to really hurt anyone or their property, but running from such shenanigans made them feel as though they had been more mischievous than they had been. Just pretending to be bad always gave them an adrenaline rush, but left them with few regrets.</p>
<div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 85%; padding-bottom: 12pt;">Thanks to Yellowstone National Park, and various other sources for these photos, including various blogs and online papers about wolves and wolf hunting. None of them are of any actual events in my life. This was a fictional account, which was only loosely based on experiences from my childhood.</div>
<p>This post was submitted by <a href="http://raisedcountry.com" rel="nofollow">Mike Strong</a>.</p><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_" addthis:url='http://raisedcountry.com/all-night-wolf-hunts/' addthis:title='All Night Wolf Hunts ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://raisedcountry.com/all-night-wolf-hunts/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
<!-- This Quick Cache file was built for (  raisedcountry.com/tag/carthage/feed/ ) in 0.70524 seconds, on Feb 5th, 2012 at 7:05 am UTC. -->
<!-- This Quick Cache file will automatically expire ( and be re-built automatically ) on Feb 12th, 2012 at 7:05 am UTC -->
